大断面破碎顶板安装切眼锚吊梁支护技术

Anchor-suspended beam support technology for open-off cut installation in large-section broken roof

  • 摘要: 井工煤矿在矿井建设及煤炭开采实践活动中,顶板安全是矿井安全生产管理的重要内容。
    目的 针对大断面破碎顶板巷道支护强度不足的技术难题,提出了切眼锚吊梁支护技术方案,系统性地解决了传统支护方式因强度不足而引发的顶板安全隐患。
    方法 该技术方案通过优化锚吊梁支护装置的制作工艺参数,对支护强度进行理论验算,建立有限元模型,分析锚吊梁工作状态下的受力特性及顶板岩石力学行为,并在郭家河煤矿首采工作面进行了工程验证。
    结果及结论 实践结果表明,切眼锚吊梁支护技术能显著提高顶板初撑力和整体支护强度,有效抑制了顶板离层下沉现象,为大断面破碎顶板巷道的安全掘进和设备安装提供了可靠保障。

     

    Abstract: In underground coal mine construction and coal mining practices, roof safety is a critical aspect of mine safety production management. Aiming at the technical problem of insufficient support strength in roadways with large-section broken roofs, this study proposes an anchor-suspended beam support technology scheme for open-off cuts, systematically addressing roof safety hazards caused by inadequate strength in traditional support methods. The technical scheme optimizes the manufacturing process parameters of the anchor-suspended beam support device, conducts theoretical verification of the support strength, establishes a finite element model to analyze the mechanical characteristics of the anchor-suspended beam under working conditions and the mechanical behavior of roof rock, and carries out engineering verification at the first mining face of Guojiahe Coal Mine. Practical results show that the anchor-suspended beam support technology can significantly improve the initial roof support force and overall support strength, effectively restrain roof separation and subsidence, and provide a reliable guarantee for safe excavation and equipment installation in roadways with large-section broken roofs.

     

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