高位钻孔瓦斯抽采工艺在黄白茨煤矿瓦斯治理应用研究

Application of high level borehole gas extraction technology in gas control of Huangbaici Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 【目的及方法】以国能乌海能源黄白茨煤矿020913工作面为例,在分析了该矿近距离煤层群采空区瓦斯涌出规律及采动裂隙分布规律后,选用高位钻孔瓦斯抽采工艺,将其作为该矿瓦斯治理的主要措施。【结果】通过对上覆岩层垮落带、裂隙带高度的计算,确定了瓦斯抽采高位钻孔的初始布置区域,分析了不同层位瓦斯抽采浓度的演化特征,进而得到了020913工作面高位钻孔的最优布置层位。【结论】现场应用结果表明,在与顶板相距25 m处的层位布置瓦斯抽采钻孔的效果最优,通过对020913工作面采用高位钻孔瓦斯抽采技术进行瓦斯治理后,工作面回风风流内瓦斯最大浓度未超过0.52%,上隅角瓦斯浓度最高仅为0.6%,有效保障了工作面的安全开采。

     

    Abstract: Taking the 020913 working face of Wuhai Energy Huangbaici Coal Mine as an example, after analyzing the gas emission law and mining fracture distribution law of the goaf in the near coal seam group of the mine, the gas extraction technology of high drilling is selected as the main measure of gas control in the mine.By calculating the height of caving zone and fracture zone of overlying rock, the initial layout area of gas extraction high level borehole is determined, and the evolution characteristics of gas extraction concentration at different levels are analyzed, and then the optimal layout horizon of 020913 working face high level borehole is obtained.The field application results show that the optimal effect of gas extraction drilling is arranged at the layer 25 m away from the roof.After the gas treatment of 020913 working face by using the gas extraction technology of high drilling, the maximum concentration of gas in the return air flow of the working face does not exceed 0.52%, and the maximum concentration of gas in the upper corner is only 0.6%, which effectively guarantees the safe mining of the working face.

     

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