煤矿区厚松散层开采条件下地表动态预计模型研究

Prediction model of the surface dynamic under mining conditions of thick loose layer in coal mine area

  • 摘要: 【目的】开采地表沉陷动态预计描述了地表移动变形与开采时间的关系,在防治采空区地表移动变形破坏方面具有重要的指导意义。【方法】以淮南某煤矿厚松散层开采条件下南二采区1414(1)综采面的实测数据为例,利用Knothe、分段Knothe、Weibull、Gompertz、Logistic、Usher共6种时间函数构建了该工作面地表下沉动态预计模型,基于Matlab曲线拟合工具箱求解了模型参数,采用中误差和相对中误差评价了各模型的预计精度。【结果】研究结果表明,模型精度及稳定性相对较好的模型为分段Knothe、Gompertz和Usher函数模型,Gompertz模型最优,其中误差和相对中误差分别为42.6 mm,4.6%;Knothe模型明显差于其他5种模型;Usher模型能够实现单点预计和全盆地地表动态预计,在个别点位上能够达到最优预计效果。【结论】研究成果可为煤矿开采沉陷规律研究和动态预计提供一定的借鉴和参考。

     

    Abstract: The dynamic prediction of mining surface subsidence describes the relationship between surface movement deformation and mining time, which has important guiding significance in the prevention and control of surface movement deformation and failure in goaf.Taking the measured data of 1414(1) fully mechanized mining face in Naner mining area under the conditions of thick loose layer mining in a coal mine in Huainan as an example, six time functions such as Knothe, segmented Knothe, Weibull, Gompertz, Logistic and Usher were used to construct the dynamic prediction model of surface subsidence in the working face.Based on the Matlab curve fitting toolbox, the model parameters were solved, and the prediction accuracy of each model was evaluated by mean square error and relative mean square error.The results show that the models with relatively good accuracy and stability are the piecewise Knothe, Gompertz and Usher function models.The Gompertz model is the best, and the error and relative mean square error are 42.6 mm and 4.6%, respectively.The Knothe model is significantly worse than the other five models; the Usher model can realize single point prediction and whole basin surface dynamic prediction, and can achieve the optimal prediction effect at individual points.

     

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