本煤层定向长钻孔水力压裂瓦斯高效抽采装备研究及应用

Application of equipment for high-efficiency gas extraction by hydraulic fracturing with directional long boreholes in the coal seam

  • 摘要: 随着矿井瓦斯灾害日益严重,瓦斯高效抽采技术装备研发成为当前的研究热点。针对传统瓦斯抽采方法中存在的效率低、成本高等问题,本研究开发了一种本煤层定向长钻孔水力压裂瓦斯高效抽采成套装备,并进行了现场工业性试验。结果表明,该水力压裂成套设备由压力泵、水箱、高压管汇、远程操作系统组成,具有压力高、流量稳定、可远程操作、远程视频监控、设备运行稳定、运行时间长等特点;现场施工采用“本煤层裸眼快速封孔”工艺,控制成孔后选定最佳坐封位置进行裸眼坐封,在升压10~30 min时间内实现了压裂工具串的快速坐封,最大坐封压力达到14~15 MPa,实现了在复杂地层条件下对压裂钻孔的裸眼快速封孔,满足煤矿井下高压力、大排量水力压裂施工对封孔质量的要求,压裂后M3号钻孔抽采浓度及抽采纯量提升倍数分别为4倍、3倍,研究成果为类似矿区瓦斯高效抽采技术装备的推广应用提供了技术支持和理论依据。

     

    Abstract: With the increasingly serious mine gas disaster, the research and development of gas efficient extraction technology and equipment has become the current research hotspot.Aiming at the problems of low efficiency and high cost in traditional gas extraction methods, we developed a set of high-efficiency gas extraction equipment for directional long borehole hydraulic fracturing in the coal seam, and carried out on-site industrial tests.The results show that the hydraulic fracturing equipment consists of pressure pump, water tank, high pressure manifold and remote operating system, which has the characteristics of high pressure, stable flow, remote operation, remote video monitoring, stable operation and long running time.In the field construction, the technology of'open hole rapid sealing in the coal seam'is adopted.After controlling the hole forming, the best setting position is selected for open hole setting.The rapid setting of the fracturing tool string is realized within 10~30 min of pressure increase, and the maximum setting pressure reaches 14~15 MPa.The open hole rapid sealing of fracturing boreholes under complex formation conditions is realized, which meets the requirements of sealing quality for high pressure and large displacement hydraulic fracturing construction in coal mines.After fracturing, the extraction concentration and extraction purity of M3 borehole are increased by 4 times and 3 times, respectively.

     

/

返回文章
返回