瞬变电磁技术在一缘煤业采空积水区物探中的应用

Application of transient electromagnetic technology in geophysical exploration of goaf water accumulation areas in Yiyuan coal industry

  • 摘要: 为查明勘探区主要可采煤层采空区及其积水情况,给煤矿安全开采提供有效的水文地质依据,一缘煤业基于瞬变电磁技术结合有关地质资料,对井田范围内3号煤层、8号煤层、15号煤层采空区及采空区积水分布范围进行了探测,采用重叠回线装置和大定源内回线装置进行试验,同时利用激发极化法对电测积水区域积水情况做进一步验证,并通过施工探放水钻孔,对地面瞬变电磁显示的井田南部上覆3号煤层采空区积水疏放,消除了150108工作面上覆3号煤层采空积水隐患,避免了该工作面将来回采期间可能发生的顶板溃水风险。此次物探工作获取了准确的井田水文地质资料,为制定和实施有效的工作面防水方案提供了可靠依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to identify the main minable coal seam goaf and its water accumulation in the exploration area and provide effective hydrogeological basis for safe mining of coal mines, Yiyuan Coal Industry, based on transient electromagnetic technology combined with relevant geological data, detected the distribution range of water accumulation in the goafs of No.3 coal, No.8 coal, and No.15 coal within the mining area.Overlapping loop devices and large fixed source internal loop devices were used for testing, and the induced polarization method was adopted to further verify the water accumulation situation in the electrical measurement area.Through the construction of water exploration and drainage boreholes, the water accumulation in the overlying goaf of No.3 coal in the southern part of the mining area was released, eliminating the hidden danger of water accumulation in the overlying goaf of No.3 coal at the 150108 working face, and preventing the risk of roof collapse that may occur during future mining of the working face.This geophysical exploration work has obtained accurate hydrogeological data of the well field, providing a reliable basis for formulating and implementing effective waterproofing plans for the working face.

     

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