基于虚拟仪器的煤层气射孔监测系统研究与应用

Research and application of coalbed methane perforation monitoring system based on virtual instrument

  • 摘要: 煤层气的有效利用,能够降低煤炭生产的安全风险,减少其对大气生态环境的破坏,本身作为一种清洁能源,已成为天然气供应的主要补充,其开发力度正在逐年加大。针对煤层气桥射联作射孔工艺射孔监测的难题,分析了桥射联作射孔工艺射孔弹爆炸产生的振动特点以及传输特性;设计了一种基于虚拟仪器的射孔监测系统,采用高精度压电式加速度传感器和高精度采集卡实现射孔振动信号的采集,采用Labview实现软件系统的开发;该射孔监测系统在山西中联煤层气临兴区块XX井进行桥射联作分簇射孔监测,取得了良好的监测效果。本项目的开展有利于提高桥射联作射孔安全性,对于保障井筒安全和射孔施工人员安全具有重要的意义。

     

    Abstract: Using coalbed methane(CBM)effectively not only reduces safety hazards in coal mining but also lessens its harmful effects on the atmosphere.As a clean energy alternative, CBM has grown into a significant addition to natural gas resources with its extraction efforts increasing annually.To tackle the difficulties of perforation monitoring in CBM's bridge plug and perforation combined operations, the vibration characteristics and transmission characteristics of the perforating charges produced by the plug-and-perf are analyzed.A perforation monitoring system based on virtual instrumentation is designed, and this system utilizes high-precision piezoelectric accelerometers and data acquisition cards to capture vibration signals from perforation, while LabVIEW is adopted for developing the software.The system was successfully used to monitor cluster perforations during a bridge plug and perforation combined operation in shaft XX of Linxing area of Shanxi Zhonglian CBM,yielding highly effective results.The deployment of this project is beneficial for enhancing the safety of bridge plug and perforation combined operations, playing a crucial role in safeguarding wellbore integrity and the well-being of personnel in perforation operation.

     

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