朱概塔煤矿水文地质类型划分研究

Classification of hydrogeological types in Zhugaita Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 准确划分矿井水文地质类型对于煤矿安全开采至关重要。本研究旨在对朱概塔煤矿的水文地质类型进行科学划分,并提出相应的防治水措施。结果表明,受采掘破坏或影响的孔隙、裂隙含水层,补给条件一般,有一定的补给水源,含水层(水体)性质及补给条件指标属于“中等型”;井田及周边老空水分布位置、范围、积水量清楚,井田及周边老空水分布状况指标属于“中等型”;矿井未来3 a开采受区域水害影响程度的级别为“中等型”;朱概塔煤矿防治水工作难易程度的级别为“中等型”;矿井单位涌水量、正常涌水量、最大涌水量和突水量指标为“简单型”。因此,最终遵循“就高不就低”原则,将朱概塔煤矿未来3年矿井水文地质类型确定为“中等”类型。

     

    Abstract: Accurately categorizing mine hydrogeological types is crucial for the safe mining and operation of coal mines.This study aims to scientifically classify the hydrogeological type of Zhugaita Coal Mine and propose corresponding water prevention and control measures.The results show that the pore and fissure aquifers affected or damaged by mining activities generally have moderate recharge conditions and certain recharge water sources, classifying the aquifer(water body)properties and recharge conditions as “moderate”;the location, scope, and amount of accumulated water in the goafs of the mine field and its surroundings are clear, categorizing the goaf water distribution as “moderate”;the level of impact from regional water hazards on mining over the next three years is classified as “moderate”;the difficulty level of water prevention and control work in Zhugaita Coal Mine is also considered “moderate”;while the unit water inflow, normal mine water inflow, maximum mine water inflow, and mine water inrush indicators are classified as “simple.” Therefore, following the principle of “choosing the higher level instead of the lower, ” the hydrogeological type of Zhugaita Coal Mine for the next three years is ultimately determined as “moderate.”

     

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